Waiter, There's Science Fiction in my Soup!
Written around 2005 after a sumptuous dinner at Lynton Hall, this piece started life as a blog post, first appearing in abridged form in SA Food and Wine magazine at the request of the profiled chef, Richard Carstens. I then reworked it and expanded it to include a deeper exploration of the history of molecular gastronomy. It is published here as a good example of deep research into a topic and what long-form copywriting can be.
CLIENT:
Personal Project | SA Food & Wine
PROJECT:
Long form copywriting example of research and profile creation.
This is not as advertised, “a little bit of bad road.” On the contrary, this is potholed, rain-trenched, cursed-and-forsaken, Siege-of-Paris road. A few turns in and it starts to feel like having taken a wrong turn in time. One anticipates a sudden, incongruous confrontation with a scene of the Western Front circa 1916 any minute now: motoring as discreetly as possible in a dayglo-green Fiat Uno alongside a gray, grizzled and battered army beating a muddy retreat through wet, ankle-deep mud for miles. I pray they never fix it. The road to Lynton Hall should always remain difficult and just a little scary. It should be an epic odyssey with dinner as the prize, if you can make it there with all the foreshadowing crumbling, post-apocalypse infrastructure can give. A portent of the things to come. The way a David Lynch movie introduces you to someone’s ear before you meet its someone. It’s a little scary. It’s a little Dadaist. It is molecular gastronomy time.
The terms “Molecular” and “Gastronomy” cheek-by-jowl like that tend to lend an unfair air of sophisticated futurism to the simple idea they represent. At first blush, one imagines the food of astronauts, time travelers, or perhaps something from a scuffed, utilitarian, stackable plastic tray in the staff canteen at CERN, but this it is not. “Molecular Gastronomy” is older, mustier and considerably less future-forward than you might think. In fact, according to Harold McGee–one of the first to warm themselves at this strange campfire–it was a chef who provided the kick-off, and a lady-chef no less.
Elizabeth Cawdry Thomas was a teacher of the Cordon Bleu style in San Francisco who routinely attended any number of wonky, sciencey conferences abroad with her husband, a physicist. At dinner at one such event, she casually remarked that professional cooks might also benefit from similar symposia, sharing ideas and discoveries concerning the physics and chemistry of culinary science. Egged on by University of Bologna’s Ugo Valdrèk, Cawdry threw her chef’s hat in, and by 1992, the first convergence of cooks assembled themselves at a symposium beneath the honest if not utterly dreary moniker “Molecular and Physical Gastronomy” in Erice on the island of Sicily.
“I think it is a sad reflection on our civilization that while we can and do measure the temperature of the atmosphere of Venus, we do not know what goes on inside our soufflés,”
Thomas and Valdrè found a willing scientist to organize it all, Oxford physicist Nicholas Kurti, along with Harold McGee and Hervé This, who ran the summer school. There seems to be some fuzziness over how the phrase was coined and who exactly did the minting, with my copy of Larousse giving the nod to This and Kurti. The pull-quote to sum it all up would be from Kurti’s own cannon, “I think it is a sad reflection on our civilisation that while we can and do measure the temperature of the atmosphere of Venus we do not know what goes on inside our soufflés,” which seems as fair an introduction as one can get to the principal thrust accelerating the engine of the fledgling molecular gastronomy movement: The drive to know.
Six workshops were held in Erice between 1992 and 2004, which provided sufficient time for the emergence of the “Big Three,” auteur chefs Ferran Adria of El Bulli (Roses, Catalonia–since closed, although Ferran seems to have enjoyed the lion’s share of the early media, both Adria brothers seem to be wearing the laurels these days), Thomas Keller of the French Laundry (Napa, California) and Heston Blumenthal of the Fat Duck (Bray, Berkshire). Thus emerged the original innovators and agitators who provided specific gravity for the orbit of the media attention that would come to this new-new cooking, an emergent modernist cuisine sprouting up in the margins of its heyday, stitched onto either side of the narrow seams of the millennium.
The innovations available from rat-rodding a modern restaurant kitchen with laboratory-grade tech using methods pilfered from industrial food production, industrial chemistry and molecular biology labs, allow for some truly spectacular culinary possibilities: think mousses made without eggs or ice-creams made with liquid nitrogen as an obvious new channel for surprise and delight. Scientist-chefs experiment with Willy Wonka-esque flavors, ideas and constructions such as bacon and eggs ice cream (for which Blumenthal is probably most notorious, although British comedy legends the Two Ronnies probably also deserve a respectful nod). Mol Gas recipes also tend to read like an astrobiology textbook published in the latter half of the twenty-third century: In a saucepan combine 200ml water, coffee, tea or orange juice and 225g chocolate. Heat gently to form a chocolate emulsion, then set the saucepan in a bowl of ice cubes or cold water and whisk to obtain a foam.
Purists might balk at the required abandonment of traditional techniques, guidelines and cluniary superstitions (a spoon in the neck of a champagne bottle does not, in fact, preserve its fizz, nor does browning meat “seal in the juices”). It is precisely at this point of convergence that the virtue of Molecular Gastronomy is available for a clever and imaginative chef to exploit.
All cooking, irrespective of culture or tradition, depends just as heavily on necessity, creativity and imagination as it does on ingredients and prowess. Better meals have been constructed on the spur of the moment by a hungry cannibal with a poorly stocked larder and an unexpected (but nevertheless welcome) guest, than by a bored chef, doing boring things to boring ingredients by boring food-cost formulae in a professional kitchen with every whim, whistle and bell available to chef-kind. What defines the big three of Mol Gas, and indeed Lynton Hall’s own, Richard Carstens, is the miraculous gift of a daily canter across a fenceless imagination.
It is not an overstatement to suggest that Richard Carstens’ imagination is pure, mirror-shades cyberpunk. It may be that he has read entirely too many William S. Burroughs novels, or has given Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner a few too many screenings, if such things are even possible. Dinner at Lynton Hall, with Carstens in the kitchen, is reminiscent of the awkward, hyper-sexual conversation between Bobby Perdue and Lulu in David Lynch’s Wild At Heart: It is racy, it is hot, and every course feels like someone beyond the gleaming stainless steel of the kitchen pass is trying to get you into bed for an evening with an oxygen tank, a copy of Cities of the Red Night and a rubber-gloved Martian pigmy named “Fritter” pulling the levers. These dishes are sonnets to the sublime, the juxtaposed, the incongruous, the chance meeting of a trout and an umbrella on an operating table, the swaying hips at Andre Breton’s last do. Carstens does modernist cooking remarkably well because his is a new way of thinking about food preparation and gustation that requires a broad revisiting of everything you know about what it means to actually “cook” and “eat” something. Wisdom, as they say, comes suddenly.
The first course of our dinner takes a white-glove orbit of the Lynton Hall dining room during its apprehensive introduction from a nervous sous-chef, a twitchy poster-child for the line, “Unaccustomed as I am to public speaking,” and it is introduced to me on a whisper as, “Butternut Soup with Curry Ice Cream and Yogurt.”
No, wait, read that again, I’ll wait: Butternut Soup with Curry Ice Cream and Yogurt!
At first blush, it seems… sort of… Morally questionable. And yet, there it is, steaming away in front of me, a traveler from the future, far ahead of its time and… Oddly perfect. Which is why molecular gastronomy is important. It is the appreciation of science as much as art in cooking, which affords us the space to indulge science’s best trick, the extermination of superstition, ignorance and nostalgia with cold, hard, and yet alarmingly delicious facts.
To unpack Carstens’ soup for a second, we know that butternut squash will combine well with ginger, chilies and cinnamon–all familiar ingredients in a good curry, and if you’ve ever eaten a chicken korma, you already know that yogurt and curry match up swimmingly and suddenly, it’s simple again. It’s retreaded by Ridley Scott and it is doing acrobatics borrowed from the Cirque de Soleil but it still makes gastronomic sense. There’s something else, too: The quality. Everything on this plate is impeccable: A-grade, Super-Prime, Sans Pareil. Yet Carstens’ butternut soup is as unassuming as a country road.
My butternut and curry ice-cream soup has a green swirl. My butternut and curry ice-cream soup has a white swirl. Also, my butternut and curry ice-cream soup has a lump.
My butternut and curry ice-cream soup has a green swirl. My butternut and curry ice-cream soup has a white swirl. Also, my butternut and curry ice-cream soup has a lump. To be clear, this is not a weird, Notre Dame-grade, unattractive lump; it is a fairly fetching lump, actually, as soup-lumps go. It makes this particular plate of soup look the way the sun would have looked if God had had money and a fabulous decorator who commissioned Salvador Dali to paint it from a substance that produces both warmth and light but never dries. It is thin, almost milky in consistency, but balmy and rich on the tongue. It tastes like it was combed one hundred times before plating to remove anything you might have to chew. The teeth on Richard Carstens’ special soup-comb are obviously laser corrected and situated microns apart, which affords his soup its exquisite texture and lightness. I take a stab at the green swirl and it tastes like grass. No, wait. That’s unfair. It tastes exactly the way a lawn smells right after mowing, and you are the only person smelling it, as you watch a summer sunrise.
The lump is hard, dense under the kiss of the spoon. Should it be in soup? Who can say for sure? But that’s the hook of molecular gastronomy right there; it inverts your understanding, nay your closest held assumptions about what you thought you knew about food, and offers something even better in return: Genuine Novelty.
That’s the Mol Gas judo flip. You have to surrender to the novelty in order to taste the sublime. Give up. Let go. Leave it to Richard, let him compose. And compose he does, placing, with excruciating tenderness and accuracy, a small ball of curry ice-cream in your soup, and when you put it in your mouth–KAPOW! WHAM! SLAMMO! You’re eating a Lichtenstein. But this isn’t eating in the grab-a-quick-bite, taco stand sense of the word. This is a baptism of flavors, a ballet of delights. This is less soup and more an overture to a seduction happening on your tongue. A spicy, sweet en passant opening gambit to get your kit off later and have Fritter fetch the rubber gloves, throw the zero-gravity switch and wheel out the oxygen tanks.
The staff drift through the dining room like bored shades, disappearing plates, replenishing wine. They are unnoticed, quick, and crucially without hesitation. They return with more plates, beaming like folk who are in on the punchline, and it’s a doozie. They cradle a second course tenderly like new fathers holding their babies and present, “The Sushi Cloud.” The version of the menu I stole describes the second course as “Tempura Kingklip, Shiitake Mushrooms, Sushi Cloud with Almond and Ginger.” Pure Franco-Asian sci-fi cuisine that probably lists a cameo in a Wong Kar-wai film on its resume. If Blade Runner’s Rick Dekkard had ever gotten Rachael the cyborg to agree to a proper first date, he would probably have taken her somewhere that served this. The entire plate is beautiful and strange, like a postcard from another planet. The flamboyant green swirl is back but it isn’t freshly mown lawn anymore. One starts to think that there is a better than even chance that Carstens has a mugwump back there somewhere, chained up in the walk-in fridge where it is dark and quiet, making elaborate swirls on plates and dripping quietly to itself. More shadows clear things, wine is poured and quaffed and poured again. Conversations deepen and turn themselves up a notch. Which is when Richard Carstens cranks up his game and plays a big card, a trump of “Duck Liver Parfait with Beetroot, Chocolate and Macadamia Nuts” arrives in front of me.
I know instantly and with a sudden and devastating melancholy that I will never eat a potato this well prepared again. Crazy asparagus stacked madly above it, truffle oil saturating the senses. Blade Runner on the end of a fork. Goddamit.
If the French deconstructivist philosopher Jacques Derrida were a meal, he would be thus. Two abstract, perfectly rectangular fingers of what one imagines was something designed by a deep-sea Venusian cephalopod, made of beets, float beneath a slick nimbus of duck liver parfait. Yes, you read that right, duck liver p-a-r-f-a-i-t. Unidentified polka dots of crucial yellow stuff measle-dot the far side of the plate and you must mix the two fingers together immediately, swirl through the yellow dots on the way up and then behind the teeth and onto the tongue. BOOM. Carstens is asking his audience a question here, and the question is, unquestionably, “So, are you doing anything later on?” By the time this course arrives, one is no longer simply “eating dinner”; one is transmogrified into a crucial cog in Richard Carstens’ sexy minimalist space opera of flavor, texture and joy where the diner’s mouth becomes the proscenium arch of gastro-performance.
Carstens has spent an inordinate amount of time thinking about what is happening in my mouth, thinking deeply about Each. And. Every. Bite. I. Take. This is the triumph of the oeuvre: It’s not a meal, a taste, a flavor–it’s an experience. This is the home run THWACK! as the ball leaves the bat of molecular gastronomy, first heard in Erice all those years ago. This is why we will regularly eat this way in years to come, and this is why it rocks; to borrow from the parlance of our time. And it rocks, dear reader, exceedingly hard.
And so, at that most-perfect pinnacle of the performance, in the whirl of the room, when you are almost under the table and over the edge, Carstens offers you the lamb, like a sacrifice, Old Testament style. Again, it is unassuming, undercover, a punch lovingly pulled, “Lamb fillet, Pomme Anna, Carrot, Leek and Truffle Oil Jus.” On any other menu it would be lamb with spuds and two-veg. This isn’t any other menu. This menu exists at the Venn diagram intersection between science and art and delight; it has a delightful impermanence to it and is prepared exactly once. There will be no reruns. There will be no “Last week, on Molecular Gastronomy at Lynton Hall.” You will never eat this menu again. Not while Richard Carstens is in the house. At the end of the evening it will be crumpled up and thrown in the trash, and tomorrow morning, he will start all over again. Yes, from scratch. No menu is ever served twice at Lynton Hall.
The lamb is nuggetted into diamonds of medium-rare joy which wait patiently, next to a Pythagorean triangulation of potato. But “potato” is to this course what “Swiss Army Knife” is to “Light-saber.” The potato wedge is so gentle, so smooth and pure, one cannot help but imagine that every ounce of its Andean, side-dish-to-Incan-sacrifice heritage has been artfully and lovingly massaged out of it between the thighs of virgins at the full moon. Where he gets them and how he prepares them (the potatoes, not the virgins) is God’s own private mystery. This is nothing short of an encounter with the sublime. I know instantly and with a sudden and devastating melancholy that I will never eat a potato this well prepared again. Crazy asparagus stacked madly above it, truffle oil saturating the senses. Blade Runner on the end of a fork. Goddamit.
A tiramisu arrives but it has amnesia and can no longer speak Italian. This tiramisu holds its secrets like a spy you have to interrogate, like a partner you know is lying about their weekend but won’t ‘fess up. The interrogation is wonderfully hard going–unrelenting even–and worth every answer it divulges. You know there’s booze in there, somewhere, but it just won’t tell you what it’s been drinking, where or with whom. You know there’s mascarpone giving it muscle, but you never feel it push. A solitary chocolate truffle waits patiently over an X of drizzled chocolate sauce and is best left for last – a final transgression and your ultimate undoing. Like a last, loving look back at Sodom and Gomorrah as the heavens gloam, and consequence be damned.
We play The Killers’ “Sam’s Town” all the way home. Satisfied. Loaded. Loved up. Stupid and fain with pleasure. The road is still atrocious, but we’re humming along as the grunt of the real drifts by the windows. Uplifted and amazed, happy to get lost on this strange route, never to be found again. For a brief moment there, a glorious bead of staggering beauty and perfect joy was squeezed out of the universe and onto my tongue, confirming that I can die happy now, with the full knowledge that I got my money’s worth. The Killers drift out of the radio…
“We hope you enjoyed your stay,
It’s good to have you with us even if it’s just for the day.
Outside the sun is shinin’, Seems like everything’s far away.
It’s good to have you with us, even if it’s just for the day…”

